Arohanam and Avarohanam : A Beginner’s Guide to Sangeetham

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Welcome to the fascinating world of Sangeetham, the rich and expressive realm of Indian classical music.

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Let’s simplify two key concepts: Arohanam and Avarohanam — essential tools for any Sangeetham beginner.

What are Arohanam and Avarohanam?

In simple terms, these are the scales that define a raga:

– Arohanam (Ascending Scale): The sequence of notes in a raga moving upwards.
– Avarohanam (Descending Scale): The sequence of notes in a raga moving downwards.

 Example: Raga Mohanam

– Arohanam: Sa Ri Ga Pa Dha Sa
– Avarohanam: Sa Dha Pa Ga Ri Sa

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arohanam avarohanam

Why are They Important?

– Guide for Musicians: These scales act as a map, guiding beginners through the structure of a raga.
– Distinct Ragas: Each raga’s unique Arohanam and Avarohanam help define its distinct identity.
– Foundation of Learning: Mastering these scales is crucial for advancing in Indian classical music.

Benefits of Knowing Them

– Enhanced Expression: Understanding these helps you express complex emotions in your music.
– Raga Recognition: They enable easy identification and appreciation of different ragas.
– Simplified Learning: Makes grasping the raga concept less overwhelming for beginners.

Bonus Tip: Voice Training

Practice with a Tambura app online: Singing alongside a tambura helps in maintaining pitch and improves voice stability, integral for mastering Arohanam and Avarohanam.

As you explore Sangeetham, these concepts will become your musical compass. Dive in with curiosity, and enjoy your musical journey!

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by Mataji Laxmi